All Things Return as One

Exploring Biodegradable Materials Through Textile-Based 3D Printing

This project explored sustainable fashion through the lifecycle of a burning candle, using biodegradable materials to reflect transformation, dissolution, and return to nature.

Combining textile-based 3D printing with PHA materials, the project translated ecological cycles into a tangible material and sensory experience. My contribution focused on developing and fabricating textile-integrated 3D-printed components, investigating their material performance and manufacturing potential.

*Collaborative project with fashion designer >>SONGYIZHOU.

Keywords

Biomaterials

Textile Integration

Digital Fabrication

Material Application

Role

Digital Fabrication Designer

Duration

1 Month

The design employs 3D printing with PHA to seamlessly integrate sharp cone-shaped structures onto fabric, creating a balance between tension and order.

While the pointed forms disrupt the calmness of the surface, their controlled and repetitive arrangement restores a sense of rhythm. Through this process, the flat textile is transformed into a dynamic three-dimensional interface where contrast and harmony coexist.

Material Integration

PHA enables strong adhesion during the 3D printing process, allowing the structures to bond firmly with the fabric rather than simply sit on its surface, ensuring durability and stability.

Geometric Control

3D printing allows precise control over shape, height, and distribution, making it possible to design sharp cone forms and organise them into a calculated, rhythmic pattern.

Dimensional Transformation

By introducing localised three-dimensional growth onto a flat textile, the process redefines the relationship between surface and structure, where cones and fabric appear contrasting yet remain inherently unified.

Controlled Repetition

01 /

Sharp PHA structures are printed directly onto the textile and arranged through controlled repetition. Their distribution introduces tension while maintaining a clear visual rhythm.

Controlled Repetition

01 /

Sharp PHA structures are printed directly onto the textile and arranged through controlled repetition. Their distribution introduces tension while maintaining a clear visual rhythm.

Sculptural Volume

02 /

Localised 3D-printed structures transform the flat fabric into a sculptural surface. The soft textile and rigid PHA remain visibly contrasting while functioning as one material system.

Sculptural Volume

02 /

Localised 3D-printed structures transform the flat fabric into a sculptural surface. The soft textile and rigid PHA remain visibly contrasting while functioning as one material system.

Material Contrast

03 /

This detail reveals the relationship between the flexible fabric and the firm printed structures. Their contrast gives the textile a new sense of depth, structure, and physical presence.

Material Contrast

03 /

This detail reveals the relationship between the flexible fabric and the firm printed structures. Their contrast gives the textile a new sense of depth, structure, and physical presence.

Integrated Construction

04 /

Close inspection shows how the PHA structures bond directly with the fabric rather than simply resting on its surface. This integration creates a stable three-dimensional interface while retaining the textile’s flexibility.

Integrated Construction

04 /

Close inspection shows how the PHA structures bond directly with the fabric rather than simply resting on its surface. This integration creates a stable three-dimensional interface while retaining the textile’s flexibility.